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Info on Sybil Connelly
AND Fashion as Investment
(Information
below lifted from fashion writer Robert O’ Byrne)
The popularity of fashion and textiles
continues to grow, fuelled by exhibitions such as Versace at the Victoria and
Albert museum in London, and Sybil Connelly at the Hunt Museum.
Sybil Connelly, who died at 77 in 1998, popularized Irish fabrics like tweed,
poplin, lace and linen by softening their colors, their textures and their
construction.
Today, Sybil Connelly
pleated linen dresses from the 50s and 60s are harder to come by than Dior at
auction houses.
Sybil Connelly was was a global celebrity - as famous as the people she dressed
-
Elizabeth Taylor, Merle Oberon, Helena Rubenstein, Julie Andrews, Rosalind
Russell (for whom Sybil Connolly designed the costumes of a 1965 film called
Mother Superior),
and Jackie Kennedy. Jacqueline
Kennedy was actually painted for her official White House portrait wearing one
of the designer’s pleated linen dresses.
Jackie Kennedy Portrait
Connolly's success started with a red
flannel petticoat, the much-lauded "Irish Washerwoman Look" so popular in NY in
the 1950s. Pleated linen and easy elegance remains her indelible emblem. "You
have to decide," she once said, "whether you want to create the beautiful or the
merely fashionable."
Sybil Connolly made her public debut as a designer in 1952. And by the following
year, her gown was featured on the cover of August 1953 Life magazine, with the
title, ‘Irish invade Fashion World’.
Her ballgowns were also photographed by Norman Parkinson for the July 1954
edition of Vogue.
In a Saturday Evening Post profile of the designer in November 1957, it was
noted that three-quarters of her gross earnings (then estimated at $500,000 per
annum) originated in the United States. By the end of the 50's she employed
around one hundred women, half of them working from their own homes where they
wove tweed or hand-crocheted lace. She wisely used the fabrics of her own
country, in particular linen at its lightest. She used to say that she first
discovered this featherweight weave in a Northern Irish factory where it had
been manufactured many years earlier to be made into fine linen handkerchiefs
for the monarchs of Europe, but that after the First World War ‘there weren’t
enough of them left around.’ Famously, she took this linen and had it closely
pleated to produce lengths which might then be used for dresses and skirts. Nine
yards of linen were needed to create one yard of finished material. The first
piece made in this way to be shown in the United States, a white evening dress
called First Love, using three hundred linen handkerchiefs and containing more
than five thousand pleats caused a huge stir and helped to make her name among
Americans. It would take five weeks to make a pleated linen dress. Exclusivity
was one advantage of this long production process. In March 1955, she told the
Los Angeles Examiner that her work was rarely copied ‘because of the individual
handwork that is done on them. The fabrics are all handmade in our cottage
industries.’ She often gave her clothes Irish names and a strapless pleated
linen evening dress by Sybil Connolly was shown in the New York Times in April
1954 selling for $300 and prices remained largely unchanged over the next few
years.
The greatest merit of her pleated linen was that garments from which it was made
were almost uncrushable. Harper’s Bazaar noted in June 1958 that a Connolly
pleated linen skirt ‘will pack into a small duffel bag and emerge unscathed.’ Sybil
Connolly’s pleated linen is as remarkable a contribution to fashion history as
Mario Fortuny’s Delphos pleated silk dresses made at the beginning of the 20th
century and like them will forever be associated with the name of one designer.
For those interested in Irish History:
Sybil Connolly deserves to be remembered in Irish history for more than just her
designs. She was the country’s first fashion designer to attract international
attention, the first woman in Ireland to set up her own successful business
selling overseas, and one of the first people to promote Irish products and
skills in the global market. She was one of the most remarkable women in Ireland
in the 20th century.